Thursday, January 26, 2012

The Cat's Captives: How Felines Manipulate Their Owners


The predator lined up its target prey within its sights. The creature’s keen, almost supernatural senses had detected with unmistakable accuracy, the prey’s movements. With calculated, subliminal cleverness, the predator prepped itself for an ambush, ready at any moment to spring a trap upon its unsuspecting quarry.

With delicate, dexterous movements, the predator sauntered over into an adequate hiding spot on its four limbs. When it had positioned itself according to where its prey would surely arrive, it waited with inhuman patience for the opportune moment to spring upon the creature unfortunate enough to cross his path. Its dazzling and terrifying golden eyes twinkled with malice and its grey tail swished behind it with its eagerness.

Suddenly, the predator’s grey pointed ears perk up and twitch like radar dishes as its prey’s movements signal its impending arrival. It hears and detects step after step that the prey takes toward it; its advanced senses and its natural intuition as a tactician and a hunter allowing it to pinpoint exactly when and where the prey will reveal itself. As the prey’s obvious movements grow louder and it blatantly enters the watchful beast’s line of sight, then that is when the predator finally strikes.


With claws bared and terrifying roar being belched, the grey beast lunges from its secluded hiding spot and attacks.

The well-planned ambush set by the predator led to an attack that lasted all of two seconds. There was no biting or gnarling or unadulterated bloody violence like seen on National Geographic as a lion takes down a gazelle. Rather, this was an attack of a different sorts; the outcome of which was equivalent to that of a predator taking down prey in the wild: food.

In this particular scenario, the grey-furred “predator” was not a feral panther or a deadly cheetah, but was none other than a quirky little Russian Blue feline named Charlie. His prey: the blond-haired human woman that feeds him every day. His mission: snag at her sleeve as she walks by so that she’ll give up some cat treats. His well-planned hiding spot: the kitchen counter.

Charlie’s prey, the blond woman, gives a gasp of feigned astonishment at the fact that the devious little predator had snagged a hold of her sleeve with his claw.

“You got me! Does that mean you want some treats?” the blond woman cheekily asks the cat.

The attentive grey feline cocks its head at her, giving a puzzled expression as its grey lip quivers slightly as its ears twitch and its wide golden eyes gleam up at her with curiosity and eagerness. After a second, it responds to the question asked of it by shaking its head and letting out a series of purrs followed by an audible chirping sound.

Taking that as acceptance enough, the blond woman retrieves a handful of cat treats from the pantry and deposits them onto a paper plate and, like a subservient butler, delivers it right up to the counter where the pampered feline awaits his prize. A successful hunt.   

Beware, human owners; for this is Charlie, and you are in his jungle. And you’d better be willing to give up some cat treats or else…

That cheeky, grey-furred bundle of wickedness called Charlie, as you are likely aware, is my cat. The blond-haired woman that was his prey was my mother. That particular kitchen hunt scenario was just one of many similar instances in which I’d begun to note just how clever domesticated felines are at stringing us along and manipulating us human owners into doing their bidding.

This particular behavior among felines isn’t a new understanding. Scientists and behavioral ecologists (those that study animal behavior) have examined that cats have their own way of using behavioral methods in order to attain food in particular from their human owners.

Professor Karen McComb of the University of Sussex studied feline behavior and acknowledges that cats use an audible chirp-like meow to “beg” for food. According to McComb in a Livescience online journal, this crying meow which has been dubbed “solicitation purring” shares distinct similarities to a human baby cry. Thus, once a cat associates the behavioral stimulus of making a baby-like cry and the response of the human owner feeding them, they will habituate this behavior as a future means of attaining food.

I’ve found too that the solicitation purring will not be the only means of garnering a response from human owners. With my own cat Charlie, once he has used certain methods to catch our attention, such as his iconic “sleeve swiping” or getting up on his hind legs and waving his paws at us, he will continue to repeat them and repeat them like clockwork because he knows that it will work in his favor.

Fellow cat owner Carol Morres recognizes herself that her feline companions use daily trickery to get what they want out of their owner.

“Kitty is the most human-like. If she wants something, she'll come up and meow. When I ask her what she wants, she'll either run to the kitchen or to the door. When Smokey (one of her other cats) wants me to get out of bed, she'll walk on my hair or paw my face. When she wants me to notice her, she'll jump on my shoulder and won't let go until I pry her loose. She's the clingiest and is usually in my lap or shoulder most often and knows I can't refuse her,” said Morres.  

On rare occasions however, cats have been known to use their manipulative tactics to elicit a response from a human in the event of an abnormality. Catching our attention in redundant, persistent ways isn’t always done for the sake of gaining food or other accolades repeatedly. Sometimes, they take notice of a strange occurrence and are simply trying to alert us to it.

For example, Morres has said that one of her previous cats named Blondie had even meowed at her repeatedly in the middle of the night once to give her a warning.

“While I was asleep upstairs, she came to my bed and kept meowing and meowing. She was a docile, mellow cat, so being persistent about anything wasn't her manner, but she persisted. I got annoyed and even threw a pillow in her direction, but she kept meowing anyway. Finally, I got up, and when I did, she ran down the stairs and stood next to the door - which was wide open!  To this day I don't know how it got open. It amazes me that she knew that wasn't normal - you wouldn't think a cat would care one way or another. Once I closed and locked the door, she stopped pestering me,” Morres stated.

Therefore, as shown with this scenario with Morres’ cat Blondie, much of the behavior surrounding felines including the manipulation and the solicitation for food, revolves around environmental factors.

Cats are more intuitive that most of us would like to think; they can recognize when their given environment has changed and they often won’t hesitate to give us cues that they themselves recognize the change. Thus when a change occurs that the cat isn’t used to, it will respond to it accordingly, as Blondie did with the open door. However, if the door were to be kept open all day long, Blondie would gradually habituate this as a norm and would no longer alert her owner to the open door because it has become a detail common to her environment. This is a behavioral learning method that behavioral ecologist Dr. Maud Ferrari of the Oxford Journal (among others) has dubbed “habituation.”

The same goes for the solicitation and methods to gain food; once a feline has tried and succeeded at gaining food from its owner, be it through the high-pitched meowing or other methods (Charlie’s sleeve-swiping), this will become a normal routine behavior due to the repetition. If however, the owner was to stop caving in and responding to the solicitation purring or the sleeve swiping, the cat would eventually change its behavior and seek another means of attaining what it wants.

The principles of basic ecology can be applied to ones very own home and the feline companions that reside in it. As far as the cat is concerned, the house is an environmental ecosystem just like the African Savannah where their distant cousins dwell. When a cat strings us along with clever manipulation, we as their owners can also look at it from a scientific standpoint and see past the veil of cuteness and realize that the begging for food and the attempts to catch our attention are not only cute little antics and performances for our amusement, but are really the feline’s ways of adapting to its environment. Unlike the feral hunters stalking their prey from the brush, our domesticated cats lack the ability to hunt for food in the natural way that instinct would have them do. The attempts to bend us to its will are merely a reflection of the cat’s natural struggle to survive in its environment as with any animal.

It’s certainly something to think about the next time you see your furry companion perched up onto its hind legs waving its paws in the air like a court jester, letting out audible, chirping meows in your direction. As you once again fall to its devious methods of persuasion, realize for the first time that you are the pawn and the cat is the true owner. This is your cat’s jungle…and it has mastered it with perfection.   

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